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Coat Color & Genetics

How Lab color is inherited, guides to black, yellow, fox red, white and silver Labs, plus the breed standard.

Cartoon chocolate Lab puppy waving

Try the Labrador coat-color genetics calculator

All 8 coat color & genetics guides

Chocolate Labrador sitting and looking up at the camera

How Chocolate Lab Color Is Inherited

The two genes behind black, chocolate and yellow Labs, with Punnett tables for every common pairing and a free coat-color calculator.

Chocolate Labrador sitting and looking up at the camera

The Labrador Retriever Breed Standard, Explained for Chocolate Owners

What the AKC Labrador standard says about chocolate coat, eye color, nose pigment, size and disqualifications, in plain English.

Young silver (dilute) Labrador with a grey coat and pale eyes, looking up from a lawn

Silver Labs: What the Dilute Gene Does (Plus Charcoal and Champagne Labs)

A silver Lab is a chocolate Lab with two copies of the dilute (d) gene. Charcoal and champagne Labs, the health risk, and why the breed club objects.

Close-up of a black Labrador with its tongue out, on a lawn

Black Labs: Genetics, Breed Standard, Health and Lifespan

Black is the most common Lab color: 44.6% of 33,320 UK Labs in one study. Black Lab genetics (E and B genes), the AKC standard, health data and lifespan.

Close-up of a yellow Labrador looking up, indoors on a wooden floor

Yellow Labs: Shades from Cream to Fox Red, Genetics and Health

Yellow Labs carry two copies of the recessive e gene, in shades from light cream to fox red. Genetics, nose color, the AKC standard and health data.

Fox red Labrador standing side-on in a grassy yard

Fox Red Labs: Is a Red Labrador a Separate Color?

A fox red Lab is a dark yellow Labrador, not a separate color. What the AKC standard says about red Labs, the genetics of red shades and buying tips.

White (very pale yellow) Labrador sitting on brick paving, draped in a torn cotton sheet

White Labs: Is a White Labrador a Separate Color?

A white Lab is a very pale yellow Labrador, not a separate color. Why white Labs are yellow (ee), what the AKC standard allows, and white vs champagne.

Close-up of a yellow Labrador looking up, indoors on a wooden floor

Dudley Labs: Yellow Labs With a Brown Nose, Explained

A Dudley Lab is a yellow Lab with a brown (liver) nose and eye rims instead of black, caused by two brown genes (ee bb). Dudley vs snow nose and AKC rules.

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